Ozempic is a once-weekly, non-insulin injectable prescription medicine used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes, along with diet and exercise. It contains semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist.
Ozempic works by mimicking the effects of GLP-1, a natural hormone that helps regulate blood sugar. It slows gastric emptying, increases insulin release when blood sugar is high, and decreases the amount of sugar your liver makes. Ozempic may also help with weight management.
It's important to note that Ozempic is not insulin and is not for people with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal pain. More serious side effects are possible, including pancreatitis, gallbladder problems, and changes in vision. You should discuss your medical history with your doctor before starting Ozempic.